"Elliptical Sentence: too/so."

"ELLIPTICAL SENTENCE : TOO/SO."

Elliptical sentence atau kalimat Elip, dalam bahasa Indonesia adalah penggabungan dua kalimat yang berbeda subyeknya tetapi predikatnya sama, dan digunakan untuk menghindari pengulangan kata.

Elliptical sentence, bertujuan untuk menyampaikan pernyataan secara sederhana dan sekaligus menghindari pengulangan unsur kalimat yang sama.

Elliptical sentence, dalam bahasa Inggris pada umumnya menggunakan too (juga), so (juga), either (juga tidak), Neither (juga tidak), but (tetapi) dengan auxiliary verb (kata kerja bantu)

“too dan so.”
too dan so digunakan untuk menggabungkan dua kalimat positif yang memiliki predikat yang sama. Jadi anda harus selalu ingat bahwa too dan so hanya digunakan untuk kalimat positif saja.
Berikut ini rumusnya:

A. ... (+) ..., and + Subyek + Auxiliary + too

B. ...(+)..., and + so + Auxiliary + Subyek

Contoh:
- Siti Zulaiha is beautiful. Jupe is Beautiful.
So
Siti Zulaiha is beautiful, and so is Jupe.
Too
Siti Zulaiha is beautiful, and Jupe is too.

* Simple present tense: Is, am, are
I ====================== am
You/we/they ============= are
She/he/it ================ is
Contoh:
- I am tall. She is tall -->
- I am tall, and so is she.
- I am tall, and she is too.
- My mother is in Jakarta now. My father is in Jakarta now -->
- My mother is in Jakarta now, and so is my father.
- My mother is in Jakarta now, and my father is too.

* Simple present tense: Do/Does
Yang di atas adalah contoh pemakaian so dan too dengan menggunakan is, am, are. Dan yang dibawah ini contoh-contoh dengan menggunakan do/does.
I/you/we/they =========== do
She/he/it =============== does

- She goes to school at 6. He goes to school at 6-->
- She goes to school at 6, and so does he.
- She goes to school at 6, and he does too.
- They buy a new car. I buy a new car-->
- They buy a new car, and so do I.
- They buy a new car, and I do too.

* Simple past tense: Was dan were
I/she/he/it============was
You/they/we==========were

- I was in Jambi in 1990. They were in Jambi in 1990-->
- I was in Jambi in 1990, and so were they.
- I was in Jambi in 1990, and They were too.

* Simple past tense: Did
I /you/we/they/she/he/it ============did

- Toni went to Malaysia. John went to Malaysia-->
- Toni went to Malaysia, and so did John.
- Toni went to Malaysia, and John did too.

* Present perfect
I /you/we/they===========have
She/he/it ===============has

- I have eaten. She has eaten-->
- I have eaten, and so has she.
- I have eaten, and she has too.

- They have come here. She has come here-->
- They have come here, and so has she.
- They have come here, and she has too.

* Present continuous tense
- You are speaking. He is speaking-->
- You are speaking, and so is he.
- You are speaking, and he is too.

- Shinta is singing. Jojo is singing-->
- Shinta is singing, and so is Jojo.
- Shinta is singing, and Jojo is too.

* Simple Future Tense
I /you/we/they/she/he/it============will

- They will sleep. She will sleep-->
- They will sleep, and so will she.
- They will sleep, and she will too.